DEFINITIONS

Adult – a household member aged 18 or more (as of the day of the interview) or a household member who has a partner or children in the household.

Adult and child(ren) – a household consisting of one adult and at least one child aged 0–17.

Child – a household member aged 0–17 (as of the day of the interview), who does not have a partner or any children in the household.

Consumption expenditure – monetary and non-monetary expenditure per household member that is connected with consumption. Consumption expenditures are divided by purpose according to the classification of consumption (COICOP-HBS) worked out by Eurostat.

Couple aged 65 and over without children – a household consisting of two members – two adults, who are legally married or cohabiting, both aged 65 or more.

Couple with minor and adult children – a household consisting of two adults, who are legally married or cohabiting, at least one child aged 0–17 and at least one child aged 18 or over.

Couple with one child – a household consisting of two adults and one child aged 0–17.

Couple without children, at least one partner is aged under 65 – a household consisting of two members – two adults, who are legally married or cohabiting, at least one of them aged 64 or less.

Couple with three or more children – a household consisting of two adults, who are legally married or cohabiting, and at least three children aged 0–17.

Couple with two children – a household consisting of two adults, who are legally married or cohabiting, and two children aged 0–17.

Educational level of the head of the household – the highest attained level of the head of the household. The educational levels of ISCED codes approved by UNESCO in 1997 have been used in the tables setting out the educational level of the heads of the household.

Expenditure decile the variation line of households divided into ten equal parts. Division points are called decile points and the parts of variation line between them are called decile intervals or deciles. Households whose expenditure is smaller than the first expenditure decile point belong to the first expenditure decile interval and, those whose expenditure exceeds the ninth expenditure decile point belong to the tenth expenditure decile interval, i.e. the extreme expenditure decile intervals are practically open (with one final point).

Expenditure quintile the variation line of households divided into five equal parts. Division points are called quintile points and the parts of variation line between them are called quintile intervals or quintiles. Households whose expenditure is smaller than the first expenditure quintile point belong to the first expenditure quintile interval and, those whose expenditure exceeds the fourth expenditure quintile point belong to the fifth expenditure quintile interval, i.e. the extreme expenditure quintile intervals are practically open (with one final point).

Expenditures (outgoing) – main indicators of the Household Budget Survey. These expenditures are divided into two: consumption expenditure and other expenditure. Mortgage payments, real estate purchases, financial investments, expenses on major repairs or construction and other investments are not taken into account here.

Head of the household – the household member with the largest long-term contribution to the household’s income.

Household – a group of people who live in a common main dwelling (at the same address) and share joint financial and/or food resources and whose members consider themselves to be one household. Household can also consist of one member only.

Household with children – a household where there is at least one child aged 0–17.

Household without children – a household where there are no children aged 0–17.

Income quintile the variation line of households (or members of households) divided into five equal parts. Division points are called quintile points and the parts of variation line between them are called quintile intervals or quintiles. Households whose income is smaller than the first income quintile point belong into the first income quintile interval and, those whose income exceeds the fourth income quintile point belong to the fifth income quintile interval, i.e. the extreme income quintile intervals are practically open (with one final point).

Main dwelling – the dwelling where a person spends / has spent, during a longer period,

- most of the year,

- most of the time free from work/studies.

Main dwelling of a legally married or cohabiting person is the dwelling where he/she spends most of the time spent with his/her partner or/and children.

Non-monetary consumption – consumption of non-monetary income and other expenditure converted into monetary value.

Other expenditure – expenditure on donations, monetary gifts, alimonies paid out of household, fines, etc.

Other household with children – a household, where there is at least one child aged 0–17, which does not fall under any of the above-mentioned groups.

Other household without children – a household, where there are no children aged 0–17, which does not fall under any of the above-mentioned groups.

Other inactive household – a household, where there are no working members aged 15 or more and which does not fall under unemployed household or retired household.

Retired household – a non-working and non-unemployed household with at least one non-working old-age pensioner.

Rural settlement – a small town or a village.

Savings – deposits, endowment insurances, stocks and other savings.

Single person aged under 65 – a household consisting of one person aged 64 or less.

Single person aged 65 or more – a household consisting of one person aged 65 or more.

Social-economic status – a usual or current main status of a person according to the person’s own opinion (employed, unemployed, retired, student, etc.).

Unemployed household – a non-working household with at least one unemployed member aged 15 or more (i.e. who is not working, is looking for a job and is prepared to start working within two weeks).

Urban settlement a city, a city without municipal status or town.

Working household – a household with at least one working member aged 15 or more.

METHODOLOGY

The Household Budget Survey is conducted all year round. The purpose of the survey is to get reliable information about expenditures and consumption of households. Besides getting information about the composition of a household, it is possible to receive information on the demographic and social estimates (marital status, employment, education) as well as on the living conditions and ownership of durable goods.

The population of the survey consists of Estonian private households. The sample of the survey is drawn from all at least 15-year-old residents of Estonia, except persons living in institutional households during a long period (at least for a year). Persons having lived or planning to live in Estonia for at least a year are considered the permanent population. The sample is drawn from the Population Database by systematic selection. The sample contains over 7,000 households a year.

Results of the Household Budget Survey are published in the publications of Statistics Estonia. The data are also available in the Statistical Database on Statistics Estonia’s website http://www.stat.ee/en.

The data of the survey are used by a lot of ministries and research institutions. The Household Budget Survey often serves as a basis while analysing and monitoring the consumption trends of the households in Estonia. From here, product/service providers and customers can obtain information about the goods and services, on which more money is spent and which are consumed more across years.

CLASSIFICATIONS

Educational levels according to ISCED 97 codes

Below upper secondary education: 0–2

no primary education: 0, primary education: 1

basic education: 2

Upper secondary education: 3–4

vocational education after basic education: 3C

secondary education: 3A

vocational education with secondary education: 3A

vocational education after secondary education: 4B

post-secondary technical after basic education: 3A

Tertiary education: 5–6

post-secondary technical after secondary education: 5B

higher education: 5A, master’s degree: 5A, and doctor’s degree: 6

 

Statistical Classification of Regional Units of Estonia

The regional division used is based on the Statistical Classification of Regional Units of Estonia. The data are published by the following regions:

EE001

Northern Estonia

Harju county

EE004

Western Estonia

Hiiu, Lääne, Pärnu and Saare counties

EE006

Central Estonia

Järva, Lääne-Viru and Rapla counties

EE007

Northeastern Estonia

Ida-Viru county

EE008

Southern Estonia

Jõgeva, Põlva, Tartu, Valga, Viljandi and Võru counties

 

The classification of consumption expenditure (COICOP-HBS), worked out by the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat) is used for reflecting the consumption expenditure of households

01.    Food and non-alcoholic beverages

02.    Alcoholic beverages, tobacco

03.    Clothing and footwear

04.    Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels

05.    Household equipment and operation

06.    Health

07.    Transport

08.    Communication

09.    Recreation and culture

10.    Education

11.    Restaurants and hotels

12.    Miscellaneous goods and services

MORE DATA

Eesti statistika aastaraamat. Statistical Yearbook of Estonia

Leibkonna eelarve uuring 2010. Metoodika. Household Budget Survey 2010. Methodology

Leibkonna kulutused ja tarbimine. 2007

Leibkonna elujärg. 2005. Household living niveau

Leibkonna eelarve uuring 2002. Metoodika ülevaade. Household Budget Survey 2002. Methodical report

Maakonnad arvudes. Counties in Figures

Minifacts about Estonia

Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania in Figures

OTHER INFORMATION

Data on alcoholic beverages and tobacco are considered underestimated, because the answers that people give to the questions about the purchase and consumption of these goods tend to be inaccurate.

Mortgage payments, real estate purchases, financial investments, expenses on major repairs or construction and other investments are not taken into account as expenditures.

A dwelling can have several heating facilities.

As the Household Budget Survey is non-regular and it was not conducted in 2008 and 2009, thus no data are available for these years.

CONTACT PERSON

Arvo Valtin

Social Surveys Service

Tel +372 625 9338

arvo.valtin@stat.ee

Updated: 16.08.2012